Content note: this article discusses sexual assault.

Police were sent to the family home of Cornell’s Jane Doe on Tuesday, Oct. 6, after a fake report that “someone was killing people in the house,” her lawyer, Thomas Giuffra, says. Officers pointed weapons at her boyfriend, her brother and her father, according to her attorney. Police are investigating, and the FBI is also looking into the events, Giuffra says.

Two days later, survivors, students and advocates rallied in more than 40 states, many of them under the same three words: “I am Jane Doe.” An estimated 800 people crowded onto Boston Common. In Washington, hundreds gathered at the base of the Washington Monument and then marched to the White House. In Doylestown, Pennsylvania, a woman who joined the rally said she was raped in her second week of college.

Legally, the name belongs to one person: a former Cornell University student who alleges in a civil lawsuit that she was drugged and sexually assaulted by members of the Chi Phi fraternity in October 2024. But the October 8 rallies were not a retrial of her case. They were about something larger, and about how many people say they recognize themselves in it.

A name that became a crowd

“Jane Doe” is the pseudonym the plaintiff uses in court filings. A handful of online personalities with large followings have led a campaign to identify her, CNN reported. One wrote to his 347,000 followers on X in late September that he “would be happy to publish her name and identifying information.”

The response was to multiply her. Supporters began posting “I Am Jane Doe” across social media, in part, The Independent reported citing the Associated Press, to confuse the search algorithms being used to find her, and in part to share their own accounts of sexual abuse. “We are all right here feeling the same thing, and we have had enough,” the singer Wendy Lea Brewer told the AP.

Emma Davidson Tribbs, founding director of the National Women’s Defense League, told the AP that moments like this are “giving people a level of bravery and comfort to come forward and speak their truth.”

Protesters carry an "I Stand With the Survivor" banner at a rally to stand with rape survivors
Protesters carry an "I Stand With the Survivor" banner at a rally to stand with rape survivors. Photo: Fibonacci Blue via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

What the crowds asked for

The October 8 events were part of a national day of action under the banner “#StopSexualViolence: From the Frat House to the White House,” called by Women’s March together with survivor, youth and feminist groups. About 150 rallies, walkouts and vigils were scheduled across about 40 states, FOX 9 reported. The organizers’ published demands include justice for Cornell’s Jane Doe and for LSU student Kendall Francis, accountability for Epstein survivors, the restoration of Title IX enforcement powers, expanded resources for student survivors on campus, and the abolition of ICE.

In Boston, Mass NOW and Jane Doe Inc. organized the rally at the Parkman Bandstand. The Boston Globe reported that the crowd ranged “from college students fresh from class, to elderly women with walkers, to mothers with their infants,” and that student speakers urged people to contact their elected officials. “We are righteously angry,” said Sasha Goodfriend, executive director of Mass NOW. “I hope that we can use that anger collectively to change policies on the state level so that we can support survivors.”In Cambridge, about 100 people gathered at Harvard. “I am also a Jane Doe,” said Edan Larkin, a 25-year-old Ph.D. candidate, according to the Globe.

A rally to stand with rape survivors
A rally to stand with rape survivors. Photo: Fibonacci Blue via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

In Cambridge, about 100 people gathered at Harvard. “I am also a Jane Doe,” said Edan Larkin, a 25-year-old Ph.D. candidate, according to the Globe.

At the Washington Monument, WTOP reported, survivors told their stories as supporters carried signs reading “She Screamed for Help and the World Asked for Proof.” A survivor identified as Grace, who said she was sexually assaulted at 17, told the crowd:

“We don’t have to live this way anymore and we will not live this way anymore.”

Survivor advocate Cheyenne Hunt asked: “How many women will we silence to protect the futures of promising young men?”

In Doylestown, Bucks County District Attorney Joe Khan joined the rally. “Remember that you are not alone and that we are here for you,” he said, CBS Philadelphia reported. Marlene Pray, who shared her own story, put the purpose plainly: “There’s really no other option than to speak out and find one another and tell our stories.”

The case, as alleged

The lawsuit, filed September 16, names Cornell, the fraternity, seven fraternity members and others. It alleges that she was drugged and sexually assaulted in October 2024 and that the university failed to protect her and adequately punish the accused students, according to CNN. No criminal charges have been filed. According to the Boston Globe, “attorneys for two accused men have denied their clients participated in a sexual assault,” and CNN reported that the accused students all deny wrongdoing.

The Tompkins County district attorney initially found “insufficient evidence to support criminal charges,” NBC News reported. On October 1, Gov. Kathy Hochul appointed Attorney General Letitia James as special prosecutor. Two defendants have now asked a court to remove James. The first argued that a social media post by James showed “a bias and presumption of guilt,” Spectrum News reported, and a second defendant joined the effort Friday, ABC News reported. On October 6, a special committee of Cornell’s Board of Trustees retained former Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates to lead an independent review of how the university prevents and responds to sexual misconduct, including its response to this case.

Being heard, and what it costs

Speaking up has carried risks for the woman at the center of the case. Beyond the swatting, Giuffra told CNN, she has faced death threats and attempts to expose her identity. Her father, Giuffra said, “can’t believe this has happened out of something where she’s just trying to stand up for herself and be heard.”

That last word is the one the rallies kept returning to. The legal questions belong to a special prosecutor, a civil court and an independent reviewer, and none has reached a conclusion. October 8 answered a different question: how many people would stand in public, take a stranger’s pseudonym as their own, and ask that survivors be heard. The answer filled squares and campuses in more than 40 states.

Cover photo: Demonstrators at the rally and march on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 8. Photo: Kyle Cooper/WTOP.

If you need support, RAINN’s National Sexual Assault Hotline is available at 800-656-HOPE (4673).

Sources